new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
Japanese literature; Japanese writing; Japanese text
congratulation; celebration
wisdom; enlightenment; prajñā (one of the three divisions of the noble eightfold path); wisdom
studying abroad; studying at a different school, etc. (usu. for a specific purpose)
Chinese person (esp. Han Chinese)
naming; giving a name; designation; nominal
peculiarity; uniqueness; characteristic
corvee; taxes in kind or service (ritsuryo system)
forced labour (labor) imposed upon commoners (ritsuryo period)
in some way or other; in some shape or form; somehow
work; labor; labour; toil
ancestor; forefather; originator; pioneer; grandfather
poem; narrative (style of the Shi Jing); classical Chinese rhymed prose
storehouse; warehouse; godown
fields (of rice and other crops)
enactment; establishment; creation
formulation (of a plan, policy, etc.); decision; settling on
criminal, administrative and civil codes (forming the basis of ancient East Asian law; orig. Chinese); legal codes of the Nara and Heian eras based on Chinese models
order; observance; discipline; rules; law; regulations
law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation; vinaya (rules for the monastic community); Ritsu (school of Buddhism); lüshi (style of Chinese poem); (musical) pitch; six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale
civil affairs; civil case
Musashi (former province located in parts of present-day Tokyo, Kanagawa and Saitama prefectures)
Awa (former province located in the south of present-day Chiba Prefecture)
Kinki (region around Osaka, Kyoto, Nara)
cold wind descending from the mountains; cold Pacific wind (in the Tōhoku region in summer)
Settsu (former province located in the northern and central parts of present-day Osaka and the southeast of Hyogo prefectures)
using as an intermediary; through
to abolish; to abandon; to repeal; to dethrone; to depose
good (quality, condition, etc.); Good (grade); B
(arch.) lowly person; (arch.) lowliness; I
good citizens; law-abiding people