naturalization; naturalisation
difficult to ...; hard to ...
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
first snow to settle on a mountain
man (esp. one who is well-respected); samurai; person (in a certain profession, esp. licensed); member
riches; wealth; resources; lottery
image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; reflection; image (in one's mind)
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
omitted character; omitted letter
misprint; misspelling; typo; typographical error; erratum
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
simultaneous; concurrent; same time; synchronous; together
program (e.g. TV); programme
this; our; the ... in question; right; justice; fairness
laying the groundwork; behind-the-scenes maneuvering; consensus-building process; digging around the roots of a tree (before transplanting)
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
millennium; one thousand years; (fig.) long time
slamming one's hand into the wall in front of somebody (e.g. to stop them from leaving; often viewed as romantic); banging on the wall (e.g. to quieten one's neighbour)
(medical) doctor; physician
to glare at; to scowl at; to stare intensely at; to examine carefully; to estimate; to guess
inner palace (in Edo Castle); palace's ladies chambers; shogun's harem
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
going out (of a nobleman, etc.); visiting
president (of a society); chairman
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty; to be hungry
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
rattling; clattering; trembling; shivering; whining; grumbling
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
quickly; at once; right away; hurriedly
to do what one is told to; to take someone's advice; to listen to what someone says
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
way of eating; how to eat
thread-sail filefish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer); skinning (an animal); stripping (a tree of its bark); barking
righteye flounder (any fish of family Pleuronectidae)
mid-sized konoshiro gizzard shad (i.e. about 15 cm in size)
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
Emishi; historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan; Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)