indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in (of a ball, in tennis, etc.); inside the line; in; inside; enter here; enter
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
just because; even if; even though
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
blunder; fault; error; mistake; failure; disgrace
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(arch.) the art of war; (arch.) martial arts; military force; the sword; valor; bravery
muscle; tendon; vein; artery; fiber; fibre; line
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to be helpful; to be useful
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
at once; immediately; right away; directly (face, lead to, etc.); automatically (mean, result in, etc.)
et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
unthinkable; unexpected; outrageous; offensive
skilled person; capable person; doer; performer; giver; bestower
legendary beast; magical beast
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
overall victory; championship
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
serious; not joking; straight
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour