and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
proof; evidence; certificate; license; to testify (usu. Christian religious context); enlightenment
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
name; given name; first name
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
recently; lately; these days
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
adds force or indicates command
perhaps; possibly; maybe; by some chance
secret; clandestine; covert; spy (for a daimyo, shogun, etc.); secret agent
type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
how; in what way; by what means
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
probe; inquiry; enquiry; investigation
machine; mechanism; instrument; appliance; apparatus
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
ability; performance; efficiency
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every