suffix for familiar person
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to betray; to turn traitor to; to double-cross
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
now; the present time; just now; another; more
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
ago; since; before; previous
research establishment; research institute; laboratory
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
name; given name; first name
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
(I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); (I) fancy (that)
two persons; two people; pair; couple
five colors (usu. red, blue, yellow, white and black); five colours; many kinds; varied; melon; gourd
dad; daddy; papa; pa; pop
mum; mom; mummy; the missus
fatsi (Fatsia japonica); paperplant; Japanese aralia
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
distinguished service; meritorious service
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to hear a rumor; to get wind of
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
(somebody else's) parents; both parents
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...