light; right; right field; right fielder
program (e.g. TV); programme
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
adds force or indicates command
all present; all concerned; all of us
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
horn; alarm; whistle; foghorn
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
waterway; channel; wake (of a ship)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to make a slip of the tongue; to let something slip
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
one more time; once more; once again
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
just like; (virtually) no different from; (almost) the same as; as good as (e.g. dead, settled)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
ancient Shinto music and dancing
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision