valley; ravine; gorge; canyon
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
please; if you would; somehow or other; one way or another; whether (or not); if
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
the other day; a few days ago
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
again; once more; a second time
tirthika; non-Buddhist teachings; heterodoxy; unorthodoxy; demon; devil
great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses; people; folk; clique
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
white stone; white (go pieces)
seashore; coast; seaside; waterfront; beach
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
why; how; for what reason
two times; twice; two degrees
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
high-ranking noh actor; head of a school of noh performance; high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara; Edo period); jōruri narrator; manzai narrator; female role actor in kabuki; lord steward (formerly the fifth court rank)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
same country; same province; the (said) country
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
failure; mistake; blunder
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly