jpdb beta

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

3

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

15

notice; attention; observation

1

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

2

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

7

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

8

together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category

2

study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount

1

to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)

1

transfer student

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

51

Kaori

5

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

29

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

40

ah; oh; hey!

16

be; is

4

to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides); to put between; to sandwich between; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings)

1

please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of

1

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

1

another (person); the other person; one more (person)

1

student teacher; trainee teacher

1

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...

2

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

6

class

3

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

30

to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)

1

clearing one's throat; cough

1

Ikenami

5

inexperienced person; incompetent person; ignoramus

1

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

1

all; everyone; everybody

1

the best one can do; one's best effort; with all one's might; to the best of one's ability; as hard as possible

1

to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post

1

pupil; student; schoolchild

6

(sound of) laughter; laughing voice

2

half

1

near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon

1

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

27

as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely

1

doll; puppet; marionette; puppet (person under the control of another); straw man; yes-man

1

like; similar to; as with; in the same way

1

spirit; drive; vigour; ambition; aspiration

1

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

3

as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also

1

strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance

3

be; is

20

safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good

4

interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

1

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

12

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of

11