honorific/polite/humble prefix
to ascertain; to check; to make sure
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to call again; to call someone back
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
bureau director; office chief
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to joke; to jest; to make fun of; to laugh at; to romp; to gambol
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that's enough!; cut it out!; get a life!
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
laboratory testing bench; laboratory table; subject of an experiment; (human) guinea pig
adds force or indicates command
to give one's life (e.g. in battle); to devote one's life (e.g. to a cause)
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to disappear
to come out; to appear; to turn up; to emerge
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's