yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
suffix for familiar person
now; the present time; just now; another; more
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
cram school; private tutoring school; juku
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
public telephone; pay phone
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
telephone number; phone number
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to mistake (one thing for another); to confuse
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
really; truly; indeed; good grief
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis