to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
club; fraternity; sorority; clubhouse
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
weekend; Saturday and Sunday
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
warm; mild; warm (of a colour); mellow; having enough money
to profit; to benefit from; to take advantage of; to make good use of
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
Buddhist memorial service
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
second year of elementary school; second year elementary school student
(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
to run over (with a vehicle); to knock down
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
Japanese staunton-vine (Stauntonia hexaphylla)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
minor; small; minor (key, scale, etc.); the minor leagues (US baseball)
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to say something is all right; to give the all-clear (e.g. to do something)
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
(written) application; written request; petition; written prayer for a shrine or Buddhist temple
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to lay the blame on; to put the fault on