indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
resonance; sympathy (with a view, idea, etc.)
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
deep red; crimson; rouge; lipstick
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; social withdrawal; shunning other people
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
retrogression; reversal; relapse; doubling back; backtracking
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
refusal; rejection; denial; veto
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
horse riding; horseback riding; horseback rider
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
activity (esp. energetic or successful); great efforts; active participation; walking about with great vigor
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
bishop (chess piece); bishop
finishing blow; coup de grâce
sound of a gunshot; report of a gun
now (while the time is ripe); while one still can
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
what kind of; what sort of; what
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding