indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
hey there; I say; see here
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
adds force or indicates command
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
(some) more; even more; longer; further
time; hour; period; class
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
suffix for familiar person
honorific/polite/humble prefix
study; diligence; discount; reduction
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
future (usually near); prospects
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
uncle; ankle (esp. guards in sport); anchor (clock component); pallet fork
as (for); for; in the capacity of
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
uncle; old man; mister; manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)
at least; at most; (even) just
Yoshinaga Sayuri (1945.3-)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like