thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
after this; henceforth; henceforward; from now on
emergency meeting; urgent meeting; emergency session; emergency conference
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
flying vehicle; flying object; aircraft
relation; connection; relevance
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
settlement; solution; resolution
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
a line; a streak; one item (in an itemized form); one clause; one matter (affair, event, case, incident); (arch.) the same logic
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
Nagano prefecture (Chūbu area)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
materials; data; document
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
to summon; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
now that; since; so long as; because
considerably; fairly; quite
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
nth son; lang; official title in ancient China; (arch.) man; (arch.) young man; (arch.) my husband
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); noun read using its on-yomi; counter for articles; indicates possessive (esp. in place names)
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind