you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
to see everything; to see all; to abandon; to give up; to sell at a loss; to sell off
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
on purpose; deliberately; intentionally
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to outwit; to outsmart; to counterplot; to pierce something all the way through
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
voice; speech; sound of a voice; sound (e.g. of a TV)
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
haze (esp. in spring); mist; dimness (of sight)
certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
finishing blow; coup de grâce
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
contract; compact; agreement
to ascertain; to check; to make sure
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave