cattle (Bos taurus); cow; beef; Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
cry (of an animal); call; chirp; song; caw; roar
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
to pin down; to hold down; to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand); to clutch (a body part in pain); to get a hold of; to obtain; to grasp (a point)
Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
emperor (of Japan); mikado
Son of God; child of an emperor
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
name; given name; first name
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
cry (e.g. of a baby); sob; whine; tearful voice; weepy voice
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE)
prognosis; recuperation; convalescence
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.