jpdb beta

coastal defense; coastal defence

3

eight; 8

3

plan; policy; means; fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; right upward flick

3

opinion in writing; written opinion; argument

1

memorial to the throne

1

to hear; to be told; to know; to receive (order); to undertake; to comply

1

to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do

2

there is nothing

1

to think, feel, consider, know, etc.

1

to surpass; to outstrip; to excel

1

suggestion; proposal

1

pride; self-confidence; thinking highly of oneself; being proud of one's abilities or achievements

1

one year; some time ago

2

to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve

1

study; research; investigation

1

to finish up; to complete; to finish off; to get through; to polish off

1

reason; cause; circumstances

2

only; merely; but; no more than

4

to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember

1

Western book

1

translation into (classical) Chinese; translation into kanbun; kango translation; translation into Japanese using kanji

1

to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen

1

at once; immediately; right now

1

original document (not a copy or adaptation); book in its original language (esp. a European language)

1

by all means; at all costs; absolutely

2

hum; hmm; hm hm (light chuckle with mouth closed); uh-huh; mm; hmm

1

old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)

1

to have a lot on one's shoulders; to bear a lot of responsibility

1

to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)

4

there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you

3

to bend; to crook; to lean; to tilt; to bend (the truth); to distort

1

please; kindly; I beg of you; by all means; without fail

1

to be used to; to get accustomed to; to train; to discipline; to tack (in needlework); to baste

1

eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey

10

disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant

3

to fish; to angle; to catch; to lure in; to tempt; to attract

1

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

13

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

19

another place; somewhere else; outside (one's family or group); someone else; not caring for; being indifferent to

1

interference; meddling; butting in

1

useless; futile; unnecessary; needless; not on business; unrelated

1

to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself

1

what sort; what kind

1

idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk

1

don't you think?; indicates question

1

certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons

1

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

7

please (give me); please (do for me)

3

state; country; nation

1

(public) peace; stability; tranquillity

1