to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
to release; to let go; to free; to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.
suffix for familiar person
to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off)
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; (arch.) that's right
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
wife; bride; (one's) daughter-in-law
obstinate; stubborn; obstinate person; stubborn person
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
firefly (Luciola cruciata); lightning bug; glowworm
forty-ninth day after a person's death
Buddhist memorial service
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
height of summer; hottest part of summer
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
irresponsible; perfunctory; lukewarm; half-baked; reasonable; moderate
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
unsightly; ugly; unseemly; indecent; deplorable; disgraceful
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
to put on armour (armor); to wear armour; to arm oneself; to wear; to cover
shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff
corner; edge; (street) corner; turning; rough edges (of one's character, words, etc.); abrasiveness
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
keep ...-ing; have been ...-ing; leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
to become famous; to go out into the world; to make one's way in the world; to appear