to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
adds force or indicates command
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
certain; one; (arch.) I; (arch.) me
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
manager; controller; chief treasurer; boss (of a gambling den)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; pre- (e.g. premodern); before; before; earlier
barrier; gate; seki (in go); mutual life
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
now; the present time; just now; another; more
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
rough; crude; sloppy; miscellaneous
congratulation; celebration
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
to say; to be called; to do
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading