Tokugawa Ieharu (1737-1786), Shougun 1760-1786
summer sky; summery weather; clear, blazing summer weather
stain; blot; flaw; disgrace
morning soap opera; morning television serial
western citadel; west wing of the Edo castle (where the heir apparent or retired shogun would live)
near; close; beside; attendant; retainer; vassal
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius); dyer's safflower
loach or eel dipped and broiled in soy-based sauce
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
heaven's dispensation; divine providence; plan of nature
sickle and chain (weapon)
petition; complaint; (legal) brief
to talk the night away; to talk all night
to rake over the coals; to scold; to chastise; to burn moxa on the skin
boorish; inelegant; unpolished; unromantic; tactless
Dewa (former province located in present-day Yamagata and Akita prefectures)
one's home; hometown; native place; birthplace
oiran; high-ranking courtesan; (arch.) prostitute
nonsense; silly talk; drivel; rubbish
one's own property; possessions
Edo Castle (residence of the Shogun during the Edo period, now the site of the Tokyo Imperial Palace)
vicissitudes; continual change; transmigration; metempsychosis
western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki); western nations (esp. India or Europe); thirty-three temples in the Kinki area containing statues of Kannon (Avalokitesvara); pilgrimage to the thirty-three temples sacred to Kannon
to catch fire (of charcoal); to start burning; to burn away; to burn merrily
approximately; about; only; nothing but; just (finished, etc.)
agency; commission; reception (of guests); conveyance (of messages)
to sob; to be choked with tears
member of shogun's council of elders
moral way of life; correct path; moral principles
to be ill; to suffer from; to worry about; to be concerned about; to have trouble doing ...; to be unable to ...
quarrel; fight; trouble; dispute; friction; discord
the Dragon (fifth sign of the Chinese zodiac); hour of the Dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am); east-southeast; third month of the lunar calendar
eel (esp. the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica)
to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel
self-conceit; self-satisfaction; self-righteousness; self-importance; complacency
moron; idiot; stupid person
(arch.) youth; (arch.) freshness; good omen; Sweden; Switzerland
shamelessly; acting brazenly unaffected; being resigned to (disgrace)