there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(mental) agony; anguish; suffering; distress
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
conflict; complication; troubles; discord
burly; strong; indomitable; indefatigable; robust (vitality, appetite, economic growth, etc.); strong
brightness; brilliance; brilliancy; radiance; glitter
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
one four-of-a-kind and one three-of-a-kind in a dealt hand; three and a four (in dice games)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
to catch fire (of charcoal); to start burning; to burn away; to burn merrily
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to begin to say; to start talking; to broach (a matter); to be the first to say; to suggest (doing); to propose
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
certain; one; (arch.) I; (arch.) me
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
change; alteration; difference; distinction; something wrong; abnormality
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
life; lifetime; career; for life; all one's life; throughout one's life
together; at the same time; same; identical
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?