grass; weed; (arch.) ninja; not genuine; substandard; LOL
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
(tobacco) pipe with metal tipped stem; cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
but; however; provided that
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to be understood; to be comprehended; to be grasped; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered
before; previously; ahead; Pardon me for leaving (before you)
subordinate; underling; henchman; minion
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
deed (esp. negative); act; action; one's doing
to take aim (at); to set one's sights (on)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
iai; art of drawing one's sword, cutting down one's opponent and sheathing the sword afterwards
to trace back to (the origins of something)
samurai; warrior; military family
fashion; way; school (of thought); class; rank; current (electrical, water, etc.)
way (of doing); manner; method; means
to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
remaining heat; residual excitement; lingering enthusiasm
to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to let cool; to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil
henchman; follower; (arch.) adopted child
root and branch; thoroughly; by the roots; completely; all
capture; takeover; hijack; skyjacking
to become decrepit; to be in one's dotage; to become dull; to lose one's astuteness; to lose one's touch; to become senile
any more; any further; any better; any longer
advertising the excellence of one's wares; boasting; self-advertisement; statement of the virtues of a medicine; description of the virtues of a drug
after all; in the end; anyway; (cannot) possibly; (not) at all; (not) by any means
after (a long process); at the end of; last line (of a renga)
share; portion; quota; cut
fragment; broken piece; chip; ounce (of truth, conscience, etc.); trace; shred
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money)
to dry up; to parch; to ebb away
to be traced (of a criminal); to be tracked; (arch.) to have a (male) lover
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
rule; regulation; settlement; conclusion; habit; custom