wife; Mrs; (arch.) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.); (arch.) consort of the emperor
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
crown prince; Prince Shōtoku
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
caller; visitor; company; guest
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
that gentleman; that lady; he; she
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
receiving; welcoming; going to meet; final call; call of fate; approach of death
considerably; fairly; quite
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
to break; to snap; to be injured; to wear out; to be worn out; to break; to burst
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
epidemic; plague; pestilence
to lock up; to shut up; to imprison
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
going out (of a nobleman, etc.); visiting
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
envious; jealous; enviable (position, etc.)
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk