another time; again; over again; formally; especially; intentionally
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to tell; to state; to do
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
twentieth day of the month; twenty days
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
detention pending trial; confinement; custody
ramen; Chinese-style noodles
thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
police officer; policeman; policewoman
by means of; due to; because of; according to
sneak photography; non-consensual photography; peeping photos
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
chief (of police); head (of office)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to repeat; to be frequent
scandal; deplorable event
helmet (of a warrior); headpiece
beginning; start; clue; lead; thread end
duty; function; office; mission; task
on the occasion of; at the time of
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
reliance; trust; faith; confidence
restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
arrest rate; clear-up rate; crime-arrest ratio
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)