temple; shrine; hall; company; (arch.) front room
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
how; in what way; how about; questionable
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one's own discretion (idea, responsibility)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
once; for a short time; briefly; (arch.) one morning
to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
Tanba (former province located in parts of present-day Kyoto, Hyogo and Osaka prefectures)
consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
pupil; student; schoolchild
tenth day of the month; ten days
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
guardian; protector; patron; parent
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
impossible to do (although wants to)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to disagree; to dispute; to fight (over)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
somehow (or other); for some reason; without knowing why; something (or other); some ... or other