teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
how; in what way; how about; questionable
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one's own discretion (idea, responsibility)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
principal; head teacher; headmaster; headmistress
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
once; for a short time; briefly; (arch.) one morning
to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
pose; pose; posturing; pause; rest
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
Tanba (former province located in parts of present-day Kyoto, Hyogo and Osaka prefectures)
consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
hope; wish; aspiration; (bright) prospects; expectation
pupil; student; schoolchild
10th day of the month; ten days
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
guardian; protector; patron; parent
people; (all) persons; everyone; (arch.) you (usu. plural)
to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper; to scold; to tell (someone) off
impossible to do (although wants to)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to disagree; to dispute; to fight (over)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
somehow (or other); for some reason; without knowing why; something (or other); some ... or other