oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
belief; faith; conviction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go through; to pierce; to penetrate; to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out; to persist with
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
passion; enthusiasm; zeal
gift; boon; (good) result; fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)
rare; strange; odd; peculiar
invention; intelligent; clever; (arch.) making sense (of something); (arch.) understanding
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
grand; magnificent; lavish; forceful; powerful; vigorous
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
special exhibition (at museum, etc.)
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
excavation; exhumation; discovery (e.g. new talent)
treasure; picture of a treasure ship; money; cash
really; truly; indeed; good grief
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) unit of land area (595.8 m^2)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
of good omen; auspicious; lucky; auguring well (for); boding well (for)
sentence; composition; text; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; statement
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
fourth rank; fourth class; fourth sign of the Chinese calendar; Denmark
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof