beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
official in charge of the administration of domains and general affairs of powerful noble families (from the middle of the Heian period); titled lady (legal wife of an important official); government office related to finances (Kamakura and Muromachi periods); clerk working for large temples and shrines
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
New Year (esp. first three days); first month of the year; January
muscle; tendon; vein; artery; fiber; fibre; line
memo; memorandum; note; (diplomatic) memorandum
indicates uncertainty or second hand nature of information quoted
to thrust before; to thrust at
pretext; history; past; according to ...; ... says
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
book; document; calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; handwriting; letter
to show respect for; to revere; to honour; to honor; to worship; to hold in esteem
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
to discern (e.g. right from wrong); to discriminate; to distinguish; to know (manners, one's place, etc.); to understand; to bear in mind
behavior; behaviour; conduct; entertainment; treat; feast
emperor; shogun; honored person (honoured); (another person's) wife
after this; henceforth; henceforward; from now on
to emphasize; to attach importance to
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to let (someone) play; to keep (someone) amused; to leave idle; to not make use of; to do; to do
to the last; persistency; thoroughness
private; confidential; informal; secret; (within the) family circle; (on the) inside
take care of it; I'll leave it up to you; do as you see fit
piece (in shogi, chess, etc.); (arch.) horse; (arch.) foal; bridge (of a violin, etc.)
ceremony; matter; affair; with regard to; as for
will or decree (esp. of shogun); emperor's wishes
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money)
pardon; forgiveness; exemption; permission
everything; anything; nothing
that; the matter in question
granted that; even if; even though
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; (arch.) that's right
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
seal; stamp; judgment; judgement; size (of paper or books)
to push; to press; to apply pressure from above; to press down; to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that