Eiroku era (1558.2.28-1570.4.23)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
territories in the vicinity of the capital and under direct imperial rule; (in Japanese history) the five kuni in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto
(political) power; authority; influence
to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to die (of a person); to have one's life come to a close
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
rehabilitation; reinstatement; restoration of rights
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to aim for; to strive for
again; once more; a second time
disturbance; agitation; commotion; upheaval; riot
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
sagacity; wisdom; intelligence
proceeding to the capital
emperor; shogun; honored person (honoured); (another person's) wife
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
to say; to be called; to do
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
very; much; greatly; a lot of
to be helpful; to be dependable; to stand by (someone)
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
Mino (former province located in the south of present-day Gifu Prefecture)
attack; offence; dominant partner of a homosexual relationship; a barrage of; a flood of
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
national border; provincial border
powerful local clan; local strongman
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to not know what to do with; to be at a loss with; to have difficulty with; to be put out
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to pass (of time); to elapse
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case