thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
if I (we, etc.) could; if one were to ... then ... (an unpleasant thing would happen)
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
honorific/polite/humble prefix
pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
tengu; red-faced and long-nosed goblin said to reside deep in the mountains; bragging; conceit; braggart
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to carry off; to run away with; to sweep away; to take entirely for oneself; to monopolize
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...