end; tip; end (of the year, month, etc.); close; youngest child; descendants; offspring
about; roughly; generally; on the whole; completely; quite
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
sales; selling; marketing
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
prefecture (Japan); county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.); department (France); province (Italy, Spain, etc.)
to enter; to trespass; to interfere; to meddle; to pry into
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
counter for things inside a bag
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
stimulant (e.g. psychoactive drugs like methamphetamine, ritalin, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
ingredient; component; composition
detection; sense (e.g. sensor)
form; shape; figure; visage
doubt; distrust; suspicion (of)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
present condition; existing state; status quo; current state
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
sorting; arrangement; liquidation; settlement; retrenchment; curtailment
your company; your shrine
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
fundraising; financing; cash flow
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that