Koishikawa Yojōsho (est. 1722 as a hospital for the indigent)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
red beard; person with a red beard; Westerner; Ryukyu robin (Erithacus komadori)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)
quarrel; fight; trouble; dispute; friction; discord
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
before long; soon; almost; nearly; finally; in the end
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to teach thoroughly; to instill (into); to instil; to inculcate; to drum (into); to drill (into)
medicine; medical art; medical skills
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
appearing for the first time (esp. vocabulary, kanji, etc. in a school textbook)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
not feeling like doing ...; having no mind to ...; being in no mood for ...; having no intention of ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
bleaching; soaking; bleached cotton (esp. wrapped around the torso); doxxing; doxing; public humiliation (Edo-period punishment)
somewhat larger (amount); quite a lot; a little more (than usual); a little extra
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
having said that; on the other hand; (but) then; (but) still
somewhere to go; place to go
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
helper; assistant; help; assistance
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
to be noisy; to be astir; to be abuzz; to be in commotion; to be aflutter; to be unsettled