fertile shoot of field horsetail
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
called; known as; that; to say
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
celeb; celebrity; wealthy person; rich person; affluent; wealthy
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
educational institution; school; academy; campus
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to control; to take the lead in; to have under one's thumb
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; of course; definitely
rich person; wealthy person
son of a distinguished family; son of a noble
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to strike back at; to bite back; to turn on; to rise against; to oppose; to defy
red tag (esp. one attached to sold goods or discounted products); red label; swords (playing card suit in traditional Japanese gambling decks)
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
thorough; exhaustive; complete
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
peaceful; quiet; uneventful
to spend (time); to pass; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to take care of; to support
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to desire; to want; to expect (of someone); to hope for; to see; to command (a view of)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to kick; to refuse; to reject; to stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one's feet (against something)
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
office; official; chief; head; person (usually a woman) who officiates at religious ceremonies (on the Yaeyama Islands in Okinawa)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience