fertile shoot of field horsetail
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
brand items; brand-name goods
senior high school student
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
operation (of a machine); running; driving (a vehicle); use (of capital, funds, etc.); management
manner of using one's hands
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
seeing someone off and later welcoming them back; taking someone to and fro
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
called; known as; that; to say
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to plunge into; to charge into; to delve into (a matter); to go into depth; to press (someone) about
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
celeb; celebrity; wealthy person; rich person; affluent; wealthy
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
educational institution; school; academy; campus
infancy; childish; infantile; immature
hut; house; boarding house; residence hall; (arch.) one day's march (approx. 12.2 km)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
university; college; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
way; style; ceremony; rite; wedding (ceremony); equation
extremely; exceptionally; extraordinarily; terribly; super
distinguished family; famous family; noble family; prestigious organization (company, school, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr