to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
Akechi Mitsuhide (1528-1582.7.2)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
older brother; elder brother
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
now; the present time; just now; another; more
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
public matter; governmental matter; prince; duke; lord; sir
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
the whole world; the whole country; society; the public; supremacy over a nation; government of a country; having one's own way
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
in that way; thus; so; so?
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
how; in what way; how about
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to face; to go towards; to head towards
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)