I see; that's right; indeed
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
infancy; childhood; tender age
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
here and there; all around; everywhere; to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work; thank you for your hard work; I appreciate your efforts
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
reason; cause; circumstances
to disdain; to look down on; to make light of; to hold in contempt; to scorn; to despise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
ripening (of a crop); crop; harvest
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
to change; to swap; to change the object of one's interest or focus; to spend or take time; to infect; to permeate something with the smell or colour of something; to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.)
unthinkable; unimaginable; terrible; awful; (arch.) very
to overestimate (someone); to overrate; to think too highly of; to make too much of; to give (someone) too much credit
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
smallness; small item; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); elementary school; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior; younger (of two people with the same name)
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
stronghold; inner citadel; base; headquarters
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
wasteland; wilderness; abandoned land; devastated land
to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in
level ground; plain; flatland
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may