one child; only child; one of several children (esp. the son and heir); one stone (in the game of go)
lukewarm; tepid; lenient; (arch.) slow; (arch.) stupid
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
at this stage; at this point; now (contrasting with the past)
freely; impudently; brazenly; shamelessly; however one wishes
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
with; by; because of; on account of; on (a day, date); at (a time); adds emphasis to preceding word
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to do ... completely; to do ... entirely
Echigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
don't you ever come here again!; (lit.) come here the day before yesterday
by means of; due to; because of; according to
ruffian; scamp; hooligan; out-of-work person; day laborer without a job
ration; stipend; allowance
financially scraping by; meagre existence (meager); hand to mouth existence; living one's life without plan; living life day-by-day; taking life one day at a time
father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period)
leaving behind; desertion; abandonment
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
what's the matter?; what's wrong?
out of luck; (at the) end of one's rope
to hang (something) on (something); to throw on (clothes); to hook; to catch; to cheat; to evade payment; to drink (alcohol)
all day long; all the day; throughout the day
tiny amount (degree, extent); paltry amount; slightest bit
(not) ever; (not) at all; (not) on any account; deepest bottom of the earth
not necessarily; not entirely; not altogether
to be disconnected; to get out of place; to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to be removed; to be excluded
life circumstances; lifestyle; (family) finances
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled
participation; joining; entry; adherence
nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may
to recognise; to recognize; to know by sight; to become acquainted with
wall with exposed timber pillars
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
issue; offspring; paternal blood
to house; to contain; to carry (a baby); to be pregnant; (arch.) to give lodging to; (arch.) to accommodate