honorific/polite/humble prefix
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai; (arch.) man in attendance (on a person of high standing); (arch.) retainer
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to strike; to clap; to play drums; to abuse; to bash; to consult; to sound out
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
ruffian; scamp; hooligan; out-of-work person; day laborer without a job
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
ration; stipend; allowance
to get; to obtain; to come by; to find
to call for somebody; to come for someone; to pick someone up
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
had better ...; had better not ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
no!; no no!; no, not at all
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
financially scraping by; meagre existence (meager); hand to mouth existence; living one's life without plan; living life day-by-day; taking life one day at a time
one's future; one's fate; one's way; one's path
samurai; warrior; military family
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; content; substance
father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period)
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
suffix for familiar person
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?