to recognize (by sound); to identify; to differentiate (voices, sounds, etc.); to (listen and) understand; to listen to reason; to be reasonable
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
Naniwa (former name for Osaka region)
three; three years of age
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
study of foreign languages; linguistics
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
schedule; program; calendar
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to be worried; to be troubled
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
youth; adolescence; springtime of life
feeling; sense; impression
graduate student; insei; apprentice go professional
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
these guys; these fellows
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
exactly; precisely; just; just (like); as if; as though
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
article; news story; report; account
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to finish; to get through with; to graduate; to come to an end; to end; to finish doing ...
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful