to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief; head
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with
to live; to make a living; to get on with
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
of course; certainly; naturally
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
resigning from a company on marriage (of a woman)
resignation; leaving office; leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day)
rural area; countryside; the sticks; hometown
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
Japanese-style confectionary store
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
head office; main office; main shrine; this company; this shrine