indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to smoke; to breathe in; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa); yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata); Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus); printing block; catalpa bow; catalpa medium
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
and; thereupon; because of that
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
skin; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; grain (e.g. of wood); disposition; temperament
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
light brown; golden brown; tan
Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
really; truly; indeed; good grief
different person; another person; someone else; changed man
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
cover (of a book, magazine, etc.); binding; appearing on the cover of a magazine
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
poor person; pauper; the poor; the indigent
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
adopted daughter; foster daughter
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to travel all over; to be active in places widely apart
love story; romance; love affair
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
thorough; exhaustive; complete
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...