indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
right and wrong; good and evil
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to be insolent; to be arrogant; to be impudent; to be rude
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
have a good day; take care; see you
to approach; to draw near; to gather (in one place); to come together; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to grow old
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
then; well; so; well then
troupe; theatrical company
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
all; entire; whole; altogether
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
substantiality (of a meal); fillingness; solidity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
black; black stone; guilt; guilty person
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
originally; from the start; from the beginning; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
(spoken) line (in a play, film, comic, etc.); one's lines; comment; remark; stock phrase; set phrase
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
practice; practising; training; study
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound