name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata)
marsh; swamp; wetland; being hooked (on a video game, TV show, etc.)
familiarity with the land; locality or terrain (usually associated with knowing or feeling the locality)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
left-handedness; left-handed person; left-hander; fondness for alcohol; person who is fond of alcohol; drinker
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
testimony; (verbal) evidence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
back; rear; background; behind the scenes
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
assumption; supposition; hypothesis
offender; criminal; culprit
skeletal remains; dry bones of a corpse; human skeleton
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
plural; multiple; several
perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime
theory; doctrine; opinion; view; rumour; rumor
to rise to the surface; to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity); to stand out (e.g. against a dark background)
(criminal) investigation headquarters
policy; course; plan (of action); magnetic needle
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...