to brush away; to sweep aside; to repel (e.g. enemy); to drive away; to rout
unpolished rice; unmilled rice; brown rice; black rice
court physician (of the Shōgun and his household, Edo period)
doctor practising Western medicine (during the Edo period)
(articles) imported to Japan by early European traders
(of a woman) strong-minded; spirited; mannish
cloth (esp. cloth made from fibers of the paper mulberry tree)
smallpox vaccination; inoculation against smallpox
to go to; to visit; to call on
additional printing (esp. of books, etc.); additional run
state of lethargy; absolute bewilderment; daze; mental numbness
lightheadedness; disorientation; wobbliness; staggering
preventive measure; precautionary measure
after making the rounds; after having passed through many hands; after going through many places; eventually
hammer; hopeless swimmer; complete beginner at swimming; someone who sinks like a stone
wearing one's hair knotted in the back
maliciousness; ill will; noxious gas; (arch.) (vengeful) ghost; (arch.) specter
Inari (god of harvests, Uka-no-Mitama); Inari shrine; Fushimi Inari shrine (in Kyoto); fox (said to be messengers of Inari); fried tofu (said to be a favourite food of foxes); inarizushi
traitor (to one's country); quisling
becoming a lordless samurai
Dutch studies; studies of Western knowledge
evaporation; dehydration; desiccation
monme (unit of weight, 3.75 g); monme; Edo period silver coin worth between 1/50th-1/80th of a ryō
point of an argument; drift of an argument
to wag one's tail; to flatter; to butter up; to fawn (on)
to be indelibly stained or ingrained; to be dyed in deeply
revolution; rotation; turning; turning (an aircraft or ship)