abrupt; sudden; unexpected
telephone call; telephone (device)
to lift up; to hold up; to give; to present; to do (for someone)
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Ginza (district in Tokyo); busy shopping district; bustling location; silver mint (Edo period)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
management; administration; operation; running (a business); conducting
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to be called; to do
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to set up shop; to open a store
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
burden; load; responsibility; bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.); shouldering
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
hundred million; 100,000,000; 10^8
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to chip; to be chipped; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to be absent; to be lacking (in); to be short (of)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
don't you think?; indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
coming; going; being (somewhere); (please) come; go; stay
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
even if not; even without
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to become an adult woman; to come of age; to lose one's virginity (of a woman); to become sexually active
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last