shallow river; shallows; flatboat; river boat
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
brushwork; handling of one's brush; command of one's pen; penmanship
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
elephant (Elephantidae spp.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
author; writer; novelist; artist
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
unintentionally; calmly; inadvertently; innocently
honorific/polite/humble prefix
temple; shrine; hall; company; (arch.) front room
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
treasure; picture of a treasure ship; money; cash
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
ryokan; traditional inn; Japanese-style lodging, usu. professionally-run
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to; appropriate; suitable; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
the other day; a few days ago
to stay at (e.g. hotel); to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to notice; to become aware; to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to recover consciousness; to come to oneself
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to decorate; to ornament; to display; to exhibit; to mark (e.g. the day with a victory); to adorn (e.g. the front page)