jpdb beta

yours sincerely; respectfully yours

3

mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)

3

step; stride; counter for steps

2

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

23

to say; to be called; to do

2

flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda

7

receiving; reception; eating; drinking; please; please do for me

4

to do

3

please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of

2

please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give

3

please sit down; please have a seat

1

thank you

1

yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr

4

recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest

1

our company

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

17

(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience

3

model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

44

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

21

to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...

1

confectionery production

1

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

10

confections; sweets; candy; cake

3

to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

10

request; favour (to ask); wish; please

2

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

21

behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

28

to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

1

to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch

2

to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case

5

to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important

2

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

3

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

25

how; in what way; how about

1

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

8

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

2

it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?

5

ah; oh; hey!

10

excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you

3

in that way; thus; so; so?

3

was

2

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

1

be; is

14

huh?; what's up?

14

by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being

2

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

10

haunted house

11