indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a little over; a little more than; strength; the strong; powerhouse; one of the biggest
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
company employee; member of a corporation; company stockholder (esp. in legal contexts)
(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
confession (to a crime, wrongdoing, etc.); admission; professing one's feelings (to someone one wants to go out with); declaration of love; profession (of faith); confession (of sins)
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
one revolution; one rotation
fall; falling down; inversion; reversal; getting upset; losing one's presence of mind
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
to invite; to ask; to beckon; to wave someone in; to call in; to send for
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
what kind of; what sort of; what
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
please excuse the intrusion; I'm coming in
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
now; the present time; just now; another; more
number one; first; best; most; game; round
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
queen; female monarch; queen consort; consort of a king; queen; princess
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")