to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
urgent; pressing; immediate; urgently; promptly; at once
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to do something in readiness for; to get something (needful) done
to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to stick through; to force through; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse; to make a path between two points; to proceed in a logical manner; to let pass
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to be noisy (e.g. from people talking); to be discomposed (e.g. feelings)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one's company; company one works for; in-house; belonging to the company
multi-floor building; multi-storey building; bill
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
police; police officer; police station
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
simplified receipt with a blank line to be filled out with the customer's name (used specifically for claiming expenses); hand-written receipt
just a minute; small quantity
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need