inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
dad; daddy; papa; sugar daddy
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
unmistakable; evident; obvious; certain; beyond doubt
being a mama's boy; having an (overly) strong attachment to one's mother; Oedipus complex; sexual attraction to one's mother
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
parents' ability (or inability) to let go of their children
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
sound of operation; operation noise; running noise
have a good day; take care; see you
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
adjustment; tweaking; improvement; modification; tinkering; minor alteration
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
really; truly; indeed; good grief
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
mom; mommy; mum; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
of course; certainly; naturally