Tokugawa Yoshiatsu (1832-1868)
Tokugawa Nariaki (1800-1860)
addition; adding up; integration; estimate; quantity survey
The Treaty of Amity and Commerce (July 29, 1858); Japan-US Friendship and Trade Treaty
Ogata Kouan (1810.8.13-1863.7.25)
deworming medicine; anthelmintic
Yoshida Shouin (1830.9.20-1859.11.21)
fatsi (Fatsia japonica); paperplant; Japanese aralia
factional infighting (conflict); antagonism between factions
boiled water which has cooled
to do as much as is humanly possible; to try every possible means
smallpox vaccination; inoculation against smallpox
land of the gods; Japan; China
sponsors of rikishi or their stables
sentry box; guardhouse; guard lodge; (Edo period) police box
chunk; lump; thick slice; cutting into chunks
girl; young (unmarried) woman
to keep a house; to run a household
Ansei era (1854.11.27-1860.3.18)
China under the Qing dynasty; Qing China; Qing dynasty
various fiefdoms; various domains
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
old friend; familiar face
watching (esp. during an emergency); being on alert; guard; watchmen